向井 正(Mukai Tadashi)
連絡先
657-8501 神戸市灘区六甲台町1ー1
神戸大学 大学院理学研究科 地球惑星科学専攻
惑星科学研究センター
電話078-803-5740 FAX 078-803-6483 E-mail mukai(at)kobe-u.ac.jp
ご挨拶
2009年3月末で定年退職いたします。 最終講義は、2009年3月19日(木)16時から17時 六甲ホールで行ないます。タイトルは、「仮説を立てよう」です。
こんな人です
趣味・特技: 見知らぬ街で、うまい飲み屋を見つけること。
資格・免許: 5年期間の優良運転免許
好きなもの: ぶらっと歩くこと。日だまりでのぼんやり。
苦手なもの: よくしゃべるセールスマン。
Curriculum Vitae (履歴書)
向井 正(Tadashi Mukai) 生まれた時と場所: 昭和20年(1945)5月, 大阪市住吉区
A. 学歴 京都大学 理学研究科博士課程; April, 1970 to March, 1974 - 理学博士 (Physics) 京都大学 理学研究科修士課程; April, 1968 to March, 1970 - 理学修士 (Physics) 京都大学 理学部物理第二専攻; April, 1964 to March, 1968 - 理学士 (Physics) 大阪府立住吉高等学校; Graduated March, 1964
B. 職歴 神戸大学 大学院理学研究科 教授 2007.4-現在 神戸大学 惑星科学研究センター長 2007.4-現在 神戸大学 大学院自然科学研究科 教授 1998.4-2007.3 神戸大学 理学部 教授 1990.9-1998.3 金沢工業大学 物理 教授 1977.4-1990.8 金沢工業大学 物理 助教授 1975.4-1977.3 日本学術振興会 研究員 1974.4-1975.3
C. Other Professional Activities 1976, Aug.- Oct. Guest Researcher, Institute of Astrophysics, Paris, France 1978, July- Oct. Guest Researcher, Ruhr University, Bochum, W.Germany 1979, Aug.- Oct. Guest Researcher, Ruhr University, Bochum, W.Germany 1980, September Guest Researcher, Ruhr University, Bochum, W.Germany 1982, Apr.- Aug. Guest Researcher, Ruhr University, Bochum, W.Germany 1983, Aug.- Sep. Guest Researcher, Max-Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics (MPIK), Heidelberg, W.Germany 1985, July- Sept. Guest Researcher, MPIK 1986, July Lecturer in Enrico Fermi Summer School, Varenna, Italy 1990, Nov.- Dec. Exchange Researcher, between NWO - JSPS, Leiden Univ., The Netherlands 1991, July- Aug. Guest Researcher, Max-Planck Institute for Aeronomy (MPAE), Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany 1992, July Guest Researcher, MPAE 1993, June- July Guest Researcher, MPAE 1995, March International Exchanges by JSPS, Manchester Univ., UK 1995, Aug.- Sept. UK-Japan Joint Research Project, Haleakala, Hawaii, USA 2000, March India-Japan Joint Research Project, IUCAA, Pune, India 2000, November India-Japan Joint Res. Project, IIT Kunpur,IUCAA, India 2001, June Lecturer in Erice Summer School, Erice, Sicily 2001, July Lecturer in International Summer School on Planetary Worlds at NCU, Taiwan 2002, March India-Japan Joint Res. Project, Assam Univ., Silchar 2004, September Lecturer in Kobe International School of Planetary Science, Awaji, JapanSpecial Experience: ○ PI of the Mars Imaging Camera (MIC) investigation onboard NOZOMI, the Japanese Mars exploration mission (unsuccessful).
E. Publications BOOKS: 著書リスト 現代天文学講座 第3巻 太陽系の構造と起源(分担執筆) 第4章 惑星間塵 担当 、恒星社厚生閣、 1979 現代の数理科学シリーズ3 彗星と星間物質(分担執筆) 第4章 彗星のダスト 担当 、地人書館、1982 地人選書5 反射屈折回折散乱(分担執筆)、地人書館、1984 彗星ーその本性と起源(分担執筆) 4。彗星の塵 担当 、朝倉書店、1989 小惑星がやってくる 岩波科学ライブラリー8 、岩波書店、1994 巨大隕石はいつ地球を滅ぼすか ダナ デソニー(著)、向井正(監修)、松田恭子(訳) サイエンス フォーカス1 、三田出版会、1998 Physical Processes on Interplanetary Dust T.Mukai, J.Blum, A.M.Nakamura, R.E.Johnson and O.Havnes "Interplanetary Dust" eds. E. Gruen, B. A. S. Gustafson, S. Dermott, and H.Fechtig, Springer, Heidelberg, New York, 445-508, 2001 天文学への招待 (岡村定矩(編))(分担執筆) 2。4。惑星の素顔 23-33, 朝倉書店、2001 天文の事典(磯部秀三他(編集) 5太陽系小天体 向井正、石元裕史、中村良介 360-374, 朝倉書店, 2003 形の科学百科事典(形の科学会編) 宇宙塵の形 向井正 3-109, 499-500,2004 朝倉書店 (第59回毎日出版文化賞(企画部門)) 受賞(2005.11) 人類の住む宇宙(岡村定矩他編)(シリーズ現代の天文学I) 第4章 太陽系と系外惑星系 (分担執筆)、日本評論社、2007 太陽系に未知の「惑星X」が存在する! 向井正、パトリック・ソフィア・リカフィカ 講談社+a新書、2008
論文: (from 1992- ) 51. A New Measurement of Thermal Conductivity of Amorphous Ice: Preservation of Protosolar Nebula Matter in Comets A.Kouchi, J.M.Greenberg, T.Yamamoto, T.Mukai and Z.F.Xing Physics and Chemistry of Ice (eds. Maeno,N. and Hondoh T.) Hokkaido Univ. Press, 229-236, 1992. 52. Multicolor Approach for Atmospheric Correction of NIMBUS-7 CZCS Imagery S.Mukai and T.Mukai Adv. Space Res. 12, 353-356, 1992. 53. Extremely Low Thermal Conductivity of Amorphous Ice: Relevance to Comet Evolution A.Kouchi, J.M.Greenberg, T.Yamamoto and T. Mukai Astrophys. J. Letter 338, L73-L76, 1992. 54. Radiation Pressure Forces of Fluffy Porous Grains T.Mukai, H.Ishimoto, T.Kozasa, J.Blum and J.M.Greenberg Astron. Astrophys. 262, 315-320, 1992. 55. Optical properties of dust aggregates I. Wavelength dependence T.Kozasa, J.Blum and T.Mukai Astron. Astrophys. 263, 423-432, 1992. 56. Analysis of Doppler Shifts in the Zodiacal Light T. Mukai and I. Mann Astron. Astrophys. 271, 530-534, 1993. 57. Orbital Evolution of the Porous Particles from Comets and Asteroids H.Ishimoto, T.Mukai, H.Kimura and K.Maruyama "Meteoroids and Their Parent Bodies" (eds.J.Stohl and I.P.Williams) (Astronomical Inst., Slovak Acad. Sci., Bratislava), 65-68, 1993. 58. Collisional Growth of Fractal Cometary Grains T.Mukai, R.Nakamura and Y.Kitada "7. Kometenwerkstatt" (ed.K.J.Seidensticker, DLR, Koeln), 108-115, 1993. 59. Fragmentation of Fluffy Dust Particles T.Mukai "Meteoroids and Their Parent Bodies" (eds.J.Stohl and I.P.Williams) (Astronomical Inst., Slovak Acad. Sci., Bratislava), 391-394, 1993. 60. Cometary Dust T.Mukai "Primitive Solar Nebula and Origin of the Planets" (ed. H.Ohya, Terra Scientific Publ. Comp), 645-662, 1993. 61. Optical properties of dust aggregates II. Angular dependence of scattered light T. Kozasa, J.Blum, H.Okamoto and T.Mukai Astron. Astrophys. 276, 278-288, 1993. 62. Polarimetry of asteroids T.Mukai, T.Iwata, S.Kikuchi and S.Mukai Planetary and Space Sci., 42, 323-326, 1994. 63. The 10 micron-feature of aggregates in comets, H.Okamoto, T.Mukai and T.Kozasa, Planetary and Space Sci.,42, 643-649, 1994. 64. Gas drag forces on fractal aggregates, R.Nakamura, Y.Kitada and T.Mukai, Planetary and Space Sci., 42, 721-726, 1994. 65. Phobos dust rings, H.Ishimoto and T.Mukai, Planetary and Space Sci., 42, 691- 698, 1994. 66. Fractal aggregate analogues for near solar dust properties I.Mann, H.Okamoto, T.Mukai, H.Kimura and Y.Kitada, Astron. Astrophys., 291, 1011-1018, 1994. 67. On the evolution of dust in the solar vicinity I.Mann, H.Okamoto and T.Mukai, Adv. Space Res., 16, (2)37--(2)40, 1995. 68. Sublimation of Interplanetary Dust T.Mukai, Physics, Chemistry, and Dynamics of Interplanetary Dust (eds. B. Gustafson and M.S.Hanner) Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, 104, 453-461, 1996. 69. Orbital Evolution of the Lunar Ejecta S. Yamamoto and T.Mukai, ibid, 104, 47-50, 1996. 70. Mars Dust Counter on Board ISAS Planet-B E.Igenbergs, S.Sasaki, G Farber, F.Fisher, R.Munzenmayer, A.Fujiwara, H.Iglseder, A.Glasmachers, E.Gruen, T.Mukai, K.-i. Nogami, H.Ohashi, G.Schwehm, H.Svedhem and K.Yamakoshi, ibid, 104, 233-236, 1996. 71. Model Calculations of Near Solar Dust Properties I. Mann, H.Ishimoto, H.Okamoto and T.Mukai, ibid, 104, 357-360, 1996. 72. Planned observation of Phobos/Deimos dust rings by PLANET-B H.Ishimoto, H.Kimura, N.Nakagawa and T.Mukai Adv. Space Res. 19, (1)123-(1)126, 1997. 73. Temperature variations across craters in the polar regions on the Moon and Mercury T.Mukai, M.Tanaka, H.Ishimoto and R.Nakamura Adv. Space Res. 19, (No. 10), 1497-1506, 1997. 74. Polarimetric observations of 4179 Toutatis in 1992/1993 T.Mukai, T.Iwata, S.Kikuchi, R.Hirata, M.Matsumura, Y.Nakamura, S.Narusawa, A.Okazaki, M.Seki and K.Hayashi, Icarus, 127, 452-460, 1997. 75. The morphology and brightness of the zodiacal light and gegenschein J.F.James, T.Mukai, T.Watanabe, M.Ishiguro and R.Nakamura, MNRAS, 288 (No.4), 1022-1026, 1997. 76. Optical properties of the interplanetary dust; Symmetry plane and spectral feature of the zodiacal cloud T. Mukai, "Diffuse Infrared Radiation and the IRTS" (eds. H.Okuda et al.), ASP Conf. Ser. 124, 50-58, 1997. 77. Maximum visible polarization of 4179 Toutatis in the apparition of 1996 M.Ishiguro, H.Nakayama, M.Kogachi, T.Mukai, R.Nakamura, R.Hirata and A.Okazaki Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan, Letters, 49, No. 5, L31-L34, 1997 78. A study on solar dust ring formation based on fractal dust models H.Kimura, H.Ishimoto and T.Mukai, Astron. & Astrophys. 326, 263-270, 1997 79. Measurements of light scattering by rough surfaces A.Kamei, A.M.Nakamura, H.Okamoto, H.Ishimoto and T.Mukai Adv. Space Res. 20 (8), 1609-1612, 1997. 80. Dust production by impacts of interstellar dust on Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt objects S.Yamamoto and T.Mukai, Astron. & Astrophys. 329, 785-791, 1998. 81. Sticking probability and mobility of a hydrogen atom on icy mantle of dust grains K.Masuda, J.Takahashi, and T.Mukai, Astron. & Astrophys. 330, 773-781, 1998. 82. Observations of Mars and its satellites by the Mars Imaging Camera (MIC) on Planet-B T.Mukai, T.Akabane, T.Hashimoto, H.Ishimoto, S.Sasaki, A.Inada, A.Toigo, M.Nakamura, Y.Abe, K.Kurita and T.Imamura, Earth, Planets and Space 50, 183-188, 1998 83. Mars Dust Counter Igenbergs,E., Sasaki,S., Muenzenmayer,R., Ohashi,H., Faber,G., Fischer,F, Fujiwara,A., Hamabe,Y., Iglseder,H., Klinge,D., Miyamoto,H., Glasmachers,A., Gruen,E., Mukai,T., Naumann,W., Nogami,K., Schwehm,G., Svedhem,H. and Yamakoshi, K., Earth Planet Space 50, 241-245, 1998 84. Influence of dust shape and material composition on the solar F-corona H.Kimura, I.Mann and T.Mukai, Planet. Space Sci. 46, 911-919 , 1998 85. The isophote maps of the Gegenschein obtained by CCD observations M.Ishiguro, H.Fukushima, D.Kinoshita, T.Mukai, R.Nakamura, J.Watanabe, T.Watanabe and J.F.James, Earth, Planets and Space 50, 477-480, 1998 86. Thermal radiation from dust grains in Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt S.Yamamoto and T.Mukai, Earth, Planets and Space 50, 531-537, 1998 87. First Detection of Visible Zodiacal Dust Bands from the Ground-based Observations M.Ishiguro, R.Nakamura, Y.Fujii, K.Morishige, H.Yano, H.Yasuda, S.Yokogawa and T.Mukai Ap. J. 511, 432-435, 1999 88. Comparative Studies of Visible and IRAS Interplanetary Dust Bands M.Ishiguro, R.Nakamura., Y.Fujii, and T.Mukai Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 51, 363-366, 1999 89. Mars Imaging Camera (MIC) on board PLANET-B K. Ninomiya, T. Hashimoto, A. M. Nakamura, T. Mukai, M. Nakamura, M. Ogasawara, N. Yoshizawa, J. Ishida, Y. Mizushima, H. Hosoda, and M. Takano Acta Astronautica 45, 597-604, 1999. 90. Simulation for light scattering by rough surface based on Kirchhoff's diffraction theory S. Iwasaki and T. Mukai Adv. Space Res. 23, 1213-1216, 1999 91. Simulation of molecular dynamics of proton impacts on water ice clusters R. Ohgaito, K. Hirata and T. Mukai Adv. Space Res. 23, 1235-1238, 1999 92. MD simulation of mutual collisions of amorphous ice clusters K. Hirata, R. Ohgaito, S. Kawabata and T. Mukai Adv. Space Res. 23, 1239-1242,1999 93. Incident angle dependence of backscattered light by regolith layers A. Kamei, M. Kogachi, T. Mukai and A.M. Nakamura Adv. Space Res. 23, 1205-1208, 1999 94. Laboratory measurements of laser-scattered light by rough surfaces A.M. Nakamura, A. Kamei, M. Kogachi and T. Mukai Adv. Space Res. 23, 1201-1204,1999 95. Planned observation of Phobos/Deimos by Mars Imaging Camera (MIC) on NOZOMI A. Inada, M. Kawamata, S. Sumikawa and T. Mukai Adv. Space Res. 23, 1911-1914, 1999 96. Impact fragments from asteroids by mutual collisions and cosmic dust bombardments S. Yamamoto, A.M. Nakamura and T. Mukai Adv. Space Res. 25, 289-292, 2000 97. Sample return mission to NEA: MUSES-C A. Fujiwara, T. Mukai, J.Kawaguchi and K.T. Uesugi Adv, Space Res. 25, 231-238, 2000 98. The discovery of a faint glow of scattered sunlight from the dust trail of the Leonid parent comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle R.Nakamura, Y.Fujii, M.Ishiguro, K.Morishige, S.Yokogawa, P.Jenniskens and T.Mukai Ap. J. 540, 1172-1176, 2000. 99. Subaru infrared spectroscopy of the Pluto-Charon system R.Nakamura, S.Sumikawa, M.Ishiguro, T.Mukai, F.Iwamura, H.Terada, K.Motohara, M.Goto, R.Hata, T.Taguchi, T.Harashima, N.Kaifu, M.Hayashi and T.Maihara Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 52, 551-556, 2000. 100. Observations of polarization and brightness variations with the rotation for asteroids 9 Metis, 52 Europa and 1036 Ganymed H.Nakayama, Y.Fujii, M.Ishiguro, R.Nakamura, S.Yokogawa, F.Yoshida and T.Mukai Icarus 146, 220-231, 2000. 101. Detection of mass, shape and surface roughness of target asteroid of MUSES-C by LIDAR T.Mukai, H.Araki, T.Mizuno, N.Hatanaka, A.M.Nakamura, A.Kamei, H.Nakayama and A.Cheng Adv. Space Res.h 29 (8) 1231-1235, 2002. 102. Observation of interplanetary and interstellar dust particles by Mars Dust Counter (MDC) on board NOZOMI S.Sasaki, E.Igenbergs, H.Ohashi, R.Muenzenmayer, W.Naumann, G.Hofschuster, M.Born, G.Faerber, F.Fischer, A.Fujiwara, A.Glasmachers , E.Gruen, Y.Hamabe, H.Iglseder, T.Kawamura, H.Miyamoto, K.Morishige, T.Mukai, T.Naoi, K.Nogami, G.Schwehm and H.Svedhem Adv. Space Res. 29 (8), 1145-1153, 2002. 103. Radiation Pressure and Poynting-Robertson Effect for Fluffy Dust Particles H.Kimura, H.Okamoto and T.Mukai Icarus 157, 349-361, 2002. 104. Wavelength dependence of reflectance of Martian surface fogs A. Inada, A. M. Nakamura, and T. Mukai Adv. Space Res. 29 (2), 209-214, 2002. 105. First Detection of an Optical Dust Trail along the Orbit of 22P/Kopff M.Ishiguro, J.Watanabe, D.Kinoshita, T.Tanigawa, J.Suzuki, R.Nakamura, M.Ueno, F.Usui and T.Mukai Ap.J. Letter 572, L117-120, 2002. 106. Dust trails along asteroid 3200 Phaethon's orbit S.Urakawa, S.Takahashi, Y.Fujii, M.Ishiguro, T.Mukai and R.Nakamura COSPAR Colloquia Series 15, "Dust in the solar system and other planetary systems' (eds. S.F.Green et al.) (Pergamon), 83-87, 2002. 107. CCD imaging of the zodiacal light T.Mukai and M.Ishiguro COSPAR Colloquia Series 15, "Dust in the solar system and other planetary systems' (eds. S.F.Green et al.) (Pergamon), 89-97, 2002. 108. WIZARD: New observation system of zodiacal light in Kobe University M.Ishiguro, T.Mukai, R.Nakamura. F.Usui and M. Ueno COSPAR Colloquia Series 15, "Dust in the solar system and other planetary systems' (eds. S.F.Green et al.) (Pergamon), 98-102, 2002. 109. Brightness distribution of zodiacal light observed by a cooled CCD camera at Mauna Kea C.Yoshishita, M.Ishiguro, T.Mukai and R.Nakamura COSPAR Colloquia Series 15, "Dust in the solar system and other planetary systems' (eds. S.F.Green et al.) (Pergamon), 103-106, 2002. 110. A CCD search for the Earth-Moon libration clouds around L4 S.Takahashi, M.Ishiguro, Y.Fujii, S.Urakawa, C.Yoshishita, T.Mukai and R.Nakamura COSPAR Colloquia Series 15, "Dust in the solar system and other planetary systems' (eds. S.F.Green et al.) (Pergamon), 368-372, 2002. 111. The Influence of the Brightness of the Asteroidal Dust Bands on the Gegenschein T.Mukai, M.Fujino, M.Ishiguro, R.Nakamura, M.Ueno, F.Usui and S.M.Kwon Icarus, 162, 337-343, 2003. 112. Dust Near The Sun I. Mann, H.Kimura, D.A.Biesecker, B.T.Tsurutani, E.Gruen, B.McKibben, J-C. Liou, R.M.MacQueen, T.Mukai , L.Guhathakurta, and P.Lamy Space Science Reviews, 110,(3),. 269-305 , 2004. 113. Small Bodies and Dust in the Outer Solar System T. Mukai, A. Higuchi, P.S. Lykawka, H. Kimura, I. Mann and S. Yamamoto Adv. Space Res. 34/1 172-178, 2004. 114. Orbital variation of the rotating non-spherical dust grains due to change of the solar radiation forces by shape effect Md. A. Saklayen and T.Mukai Earth, Planets and Space 56, 613-620, 2004. 115. Photometric and polarimetric observations and model simulations of (216) Kleopatra S.Takahashi, K.Shinokawa, F.Yoshida, T.Mukai, W.H.Ip, K.Kawabata Earth, Planets and Space, 56, 997-1004, 2004. 116. Exploring the 7:4 mean motion resonance. I. Dynamical evolution of classical transneptunian objects Patryk S. Lykawka and Tadashi Mukai Planetary and Space Science, 53, 1175-1187, 2005. 117. An analysis of the distribution of background star polarization in dark clouds A.K.Sen, T.Mukai, R.Gupta and H.S.Das Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 361, 177-190, 2005. 118. Interstellar extinction by spheroidal dust grains R.Gupta, T.Mukai, D.B.Vaidya, A.K.Sen and Y.Okada Astron. & Astrophys. 441, 555-561, 2005. 119. Higher albedos and size distribution of large transneptunian objects Patryk S. Lykawka and Tadashi Mukai Planetary and Space Science, 53 (13), 1319-1330, 2005. 120.